Architects use hatch patterns in their drawings to represent different materials and to make their drawings easier to read.
Material hatches were traditionally drawn by hand so it was important that each drafter was consistent in how they drew the hatch symbols. However, as we have transitioned to computer design software like AutoCAD and Revit, designers can simply select the hatch from a library and make modifications to the scale, angle, or fill region. Keep in mind that some office have their own standards, but the hatches shown below are very common across the industry.
Material Hatch Patterns in Architecture
There are a wide array of hatches used in construction documents, but some of the more common architectural material symbols are shown below.
Earthwork and Soil Hatch Patterns
Earth - Rock
Compacted Fill
Gravel
Sand
Concrete Hatch Pattern
Concrete
Masonry and Stone Hatch Patterns
Brick
Concrete Masonry Unit
Grout
Metal Hatch Patterns
Steel
Aluminum
Brass or Bronze
Wood Hatch Patterns
Plywood
Finish Wood (Section)
Wood Finished Face
Wood Framing
Wood Blocking
Insulation Hatch Patterns
Rigid Insulation
Batt Insulation